On the double covers of a line graph.
Abstract
Let $L(X)$ be the line graph of graph $X$. Let $X^{\prime\prime}$ be the Kronecker product of $X$ by $K_2$. In this paper, we see that $L(X^{\prime\prime})$ is a double cover of $L(X)$. We define the symmetric edge graph of $X$, denoted as $\rm{ga}(X)$ which is also a double cover of $L(X)$. We study various properties of $\rm{ga}(X)$ in relation to $X$ and the relationship amongst the three double covers of $L(X)$ that are $L(X^{\prime\prime}),\rm{ga}(X)$ and $L(X)^{\prime\prime}$. With the help of these double covers, we show that for any integer $k\geq 5$, there exist two equienergetic graphs of order $2k$ that are not cospectral.
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Copyright (c) 2025 Shivani Chauhan, A.Satyanarayana Reddy
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